How It Happened
An empty jury box in a wood-panelled courtroom.

Juries are usually right.
This one was working blind.

When people first hear this case, they ask the same question: if the evidence is that thin, how was he convicted? The answer is not a mystery. There are glaring failures, each documented, each of which the jury never saw behind.

David Dean, Kensu’s trial lawyer

His lawyer was addicted to cocaine and alcohol during the trial.

Michelle Woodworth

The exculpatory witness who could have ended it was never called to testify.

Philip Joplin, the jailhouse informant

The “murder confession” came from a jailhouse informant who was rewarded, and who recanted.

Temujin Kensu in 1986, before his arrest.

Temujin wanted to tell the jury where he was. His lawyer wouldn’t let him. A juror later said the silence looked like guilt.

A pocket watch on a chain, swinging, photographed in repeated blurred positions against black.

The one identification of the driver came from a hypnosis session where police supplied the details.

An air-route surveillance radar tower rising above scrub pine and open brush in open country.

Radar and fuel records could have tested the flight theory in 1986. No one ever looked.

In the photos police showed the witnesses, his picture stood out from all the others. The jury was shown a different version.

The original lineup sheet presented to witnesses: five men, each photographed front and in profile.

The only witness who called the flight possible had flown the prosecutor’s own campaign. The jury was never told.

A light twin-engine aircraft of the type described in the charter-flight testimony.

Each of these failures were unknown at trial and resulted in
life in prison without parole.

An informed jury would have been deliberating a different case.

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Part 2: What the courts did with it afterward

A prison perimeter fence topped with razor wire.

The jury trial verdict was May 18, 1987 and Kensu was later sentenced to life in prison without parole. What follows is serious attempts to challenge that verdict. 

Built for finality.

The system that heard those attempts is built for finality: a jury verdict is reviewed only for specific legal errors, on deadlines, under rules that grow stricter at every step. The question in front of each forum below is never "did he do it."

Seal of Saint Clair County, Michigan
June 1987 · St. Clair County Circuit Court

Four weeks after the verdict, the same lawyer who never called the exculpatory alibi witness asked for a new trial because of her. Denied: she wasn’t “new evidence,” because he had known about her all along.

Seal of the Court of Appeals of the State of Michigan
1988–1995 · Michigan Court of Appeals and Supreme Court

The direct appeal took seven years and three courts. A year to get a lawyer, two grounds argued, a hearing ordered, a one-page denial, and no one, at any step, re-examined whether he did it.

Seal of Saint Clair County, Michigan
September 1990 · St. Clair County Circuit Court

The informant came back to court and swore he made the confession up. He named what he’d been promised. Kensu stayed in prison, and the informant died waiting to be believed.

Seal of Saint Clair County, Michigan
2004 · St. Clair County Circuit Court

By now the case had Woodworth’s sworn account and the informant’s recantation on tape. The court’s answer: all of it arrived too late.

Seal of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
2007–2010 · U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan

The first judge, Denise Page Hood, to read the whole record found four constitutional violations and ordered him released or retried. For 19 months, a federal court order said this conviction could not stand.

Seal of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
2012 · U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit

Reversed, on a filing deadline. The appeals court never disputed what Judge Hood found wrong. Temujin had simply asked for justice too late, under a law passed nine years after his trial.

Seal of the Court of Appeals of the State of Michigan
2014–2015 · Michigan Court of Appeals

The lineup photos surfaced after two decades missing, and an expert counted more suggestive factors than she’d ever seen. Denied: not “new” enough. One judge wrote Judge Hood had been right all along.

Seal of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
2017–2019 · Sixth Circuit and U.S. District Court

A federal court agreed the new evidence was strong enough to earn a rare second petition, then denied it under the strictest standard in American law. Strong enough to hear. Not enough to act.

Michigan Attorney General Conviction Integrity Unit
2019–2022 · Attorney General’s Conviction Integrity Unit

The state’s own integrity unit held the case three years and closed it by letter: no finding of guilt, no finding of innocence, no answer at all.

Eight courts and one state review. Four decades.
Not one ruling, since the jury, on whether he did it.

No court has ever denied this man relief based on the evidence of the case. Problems were found; relief was denied on procedure. A judge wrote the trial was flawed; relief was denied on timing. Forty years of the answer “not our question.”

It is the Governor’s question. It has always been the Governor’s question.

Her term ends January 1, 2027.

You’ve seen how it happened. Be part of how it ends.

Write to the Governor

Her term ends in 95 days.