What the Experts Say

The experts who examined this case, in their own words.

Every statement below is from someone who examined this case and put their name on a conclusion: judges, FBI agents, attorneys, state police detectives, prosecutors. None was paid. Most began as skeptics.

Imran Syed
Michigan Law, University of Michigan

“His is among the most overwhelming cases of actual innocence anywhere in the country.”

Judiciary

Judge Denise Page Hood

After full merits review of the whole record, the only such review this case has ever received, she found four constitutional violations in the trial and a credible claim of innocence, and ordered Michigan to retry him or release him.

Denise Page Hood · U.S. District Judge (later Chief Judge), Eastern District of Michigan (2010)
Justice Thomas E. Brennan

“Reading the trial transcript as an outsider, you just had this smell of the whole thing. I don’t see how they could convict the guy. Had I been the trial judge, I hope I would have had the guts to throw the case out.”

Thomas Brennan (d. 2018) · Former Chief Justice, Michigan Supreme Court
Judge Douglas B. Shapiro

“I conclude that defendant’s trial was flawed in several respects and that the United States District Court… did not err in granting him habeas relief.”

Douglas B. Shapiro · Judge, Michigan Court of Appeals (separate opinion, 2015)
Chief Justice Bridget McCormack

“We firmly believe that Mr. Kensu could not have murdered Scott Macklem.”

Bridget McCormack and David Moran · Co-Directors, Michigan Innocence Clinic (before McCormack became Chief Justice)

Investigators

Herbert Welser

“There is no doubt in my mind that Temujin Kensu did not commit this murder… My heart goes out to the Macklem family for the loss of their son, but the wrong person is paying for this crime with his life in prison.”

Herbert C. Welser · Retired detective lieutenant, 31 years, Port Huron Police Department (the department that convicted him)
Jim McNeil

“He didn’t do this. It’s physically impossible. And we have to make it right.”

Jim McNeil · Private investigator, Delta Force Investigations (Gladstone), working the case pro bono
Julia Cowley

“We have this profile of this killer, and it’s like we know who he is. We just don’t know his name. We know the type of person that he is. We know characteristics, and we don’t see those in Fred Freeman, who he was back then. We don’t see those in Temujin Kensu.”

Julia Cowley · Retired FBI special agent and criminal profiler; host, The Consult: Real FBI Profilers
Harold C. Copus

“My FBI career involved placing men in jail, not getting them released. Mr. Kensu is the first for whom I have actively supported the release of. If the investigation and evaluation of the evidence in this case had occurred properly in 1986, no law enforcement agency should have identified Mr. Kensu as a suspect.”

Harold C. Copus · Retired Special Agent, FBI
Hank Glaspie

“There wasn’t the evidence to convict him. It just wasn’t there. There’s a lot more information behind what appeared at trial.”

Hank Glaspie · Former FBI Special Agent, private investigator

“After administrating the polygraph exam to Temujin Kensu, studying the case as to testimony, evidence, etc., in my opinion this is the worst case of a wrongful conviction ever seen in my 42 years in law enforcement.”

Chester S. Romatowski · Michigan State Police polygraph examiner, 25 years; Oakland County Sheriff’s Department, 17 years
Jerry Hardesty

“I will just reiterate this is THE worst case of wrongful imprisonment I have been witness to.”

Jerry Hardesty · President, Michigan Council of Professional Investigators

“It was my conclusion that the conviction of Mr. Freeman was a gross miscarriage of justice.... I firmly believe that he is innocent of the charges brought.”

John Boggs · Detective Sergeant, Michigan State Police, 16 years; 36 years an investigator; more than 100 homicide investigations

Prosecutors

Brett Talley

“In this case, Temujin is innocent. He did not do this. This is not a close one.”

Brett Talley · Former federal prosecutor; host, The Prosecutors, with co-host Alice LaCour, former federal prosecutor
Ross Parker

“I spent my entire career putting bad guys behind bars where they belong. But this case is a true tragedy. Our criminal justice system failed this time because of faulty police work, overly zealous prosecution, admitted perjury by a jailhouse snitch, a flawed witness identification process, and a drug-addicted and incompetent defense attorney. It was Kensu’s “perfect storm.””

Ross Parker · Retired career federal prosecutor
Jonathan E. Maire

“I reached the firm conclusion that Temujin Kensu did not commit or have any involvement in the murder for which he was convicted. I view Mr. Kensu’s conviction and continued incarceration as an egregious miscarriage of justice, one that is a blot on the system of justice that I tried to serve during my 35 years of practice.”

Jonathan E. Maire · Former Ingham County assistant prosecutor; former Lansing municipal judge; appellate attorney for Kensu

Officials

Senator Carl Levin

“I have personally reviewed the documents from the various court cases. As a lawyer, I believe the evidence of innocence is compelling.”

Carl Levin (d. 2021) · U.S. Senator (ret.)
Rep. Rashida Tlaib

“could not have committed and did not in fact commit the crime for which the state is taking away the entire rest of his life.”

Andy Levin, Rashida Tlaib & Stephanie Chang · Joint statement, May 25, 2022
Sen. Stephanie Chang

“The inadequacy of his defense attorney, problematic police and prosecution practices, and outlandish assertion that he chartered a plane from the Upper Peninsula to commit murder were quite shocking.”

Stephanie Chang · State Senator (then State Representative)
Steven Bieda

“I believe, as any reasonable individual who has looked at the record of his case must believe, that Mr. Kensu is fully innocent of the crime for which he has spent over 30 years in prison.”

Steven Bieda · Former State Senator

Attorneys

Jenna Cobb

“Temujin remains in prison because court after court has refused to review the substantive evidence of innocence, and instead turned him down due to procedural technicalities.”

Jenna Cobb · Co-Director, Michigan Innocence Clinic, University of Michigan Law School
Ryan M. Shannon

“Mr. Kensu’s case is a perfect example that begs for clemency. Judges in both state and federal court have recognized significant flaws in his trial and the lack of evidence against him.”

Ryan M. Shannon · Attorney, Dickinson Wright PLLC
Ronald Bretz

“I am convinced that Temujin Kensu did not commit this murder and had no role in it. He is truly innocent, and I encourage the Governor to grant clemency.”

Ronald Bretz · Professor of law, Thomas M. Cooley Law School

“It’s time for action to release this wholly innocent man so he can return to his family and friends.”

Donna McKneelen · Retired Co-Director, Cooley Innocence Project
Sam Gunn

“It’s mind-boggling. You would like to think that somewhere in the system somebody is going to come forward and say, “Come on. You’re putting away an innocent man here.””

Sam Gunn · Attorney, 30+ years

Media

William Proctor

“The more you look at this case, it is essentially the ultimate template for wrongful convictions and the failures that lead to them.”

William Proctor · Founder, Proving Innocence; retired TV investigative reporter
Nolan Finley

“I’ve written about this case before, and it’s among the most egregious miscarriages of justice I’ve seen.”

Nolan Finley · Editorial page editor, The Detroit News
Port Huron Times Herald

“The system failed Scott Macklem. It failed Fredrick Freeman. It failed all of us.”

October 20, 2010 · Port Huron Times Herald, editorial
The Detroit News

“Incredibly, none of his appeals have been denied based on the evidence of the case.”

December 25, 2025 · The Detroit News, opinion, “Temujin Kensu still denied justice”
Josie Duffy Rice

“No matter how I spin it — and I’ve tried — no matter how many people I talk to or scenarios I imagine, I can’t make the puzzle piece fit where Temujin kills Scott Macklem. It doesn’t work. For every conjecture you need to make it work, there are five reasons why it doesn’t.”

Josie Duffy Rice · Independent journalist
Aaron Habel

“If you’re looking for a fingerprint, if you’re looking for blood, for DNA, if you’re looking for a plane ticket or a record or anything that could clue you into him having a part in this, it’s not there. I’ve read through it all.”

Aaron Habel · Investigative podcaster (Generation Why; Framed), after reading the complete trial transcripts
Dr. Todd Grande

“He was not guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and not guilty in reality. Kensu is actually innocent.”

Todd Grande · PhD, licensed professional counselor and independent case analyst

Advocates

Khaliah Ali

“I’m in it until the end. He’s coming home.”

Khaliah Ali · Advocate and daughter of Muhammad Ali (2025)

After two decades on the case, his conclusion is unchanged: a conviction for a murder Kensu could not have done.

David Sanders · Founding board member, Proving Innocence (2026)
Jason Flom

“The only physical evidence, the fingerprint on the box of shells, clearly excluded Temujin, whose alibi was as good as any we’ve ever seen.”

Jason Flom · Founding board member, Innocence Project; host, Wrongful Conviction

The experts did their part. Can you do yours?

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